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| import binascii class ArrangeSimpleDES(): def __init__(self): self.ip = [ 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8, 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7, ] self.ip1 = [ 40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32, 39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31, 38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30, 37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29, 36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28, 35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27, 34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26, 33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25, ] self.E = [ 32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1, ] self.P = [ 16, 7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17, 1, 15, 23, 26, 5, 18, 31, 10, 2, 8, 24, 14, 32, 27, 3, 9, 19, 13, 30, 6, 22, 11, 4, 25, ] self.K = '0111010001101000011010010111001101101001011100110110100101110110' self.k1 = [ 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4, ] self.k2 = [ 14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5, 3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10, 23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8, 16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2, 41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48, 44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32, ] self.k0 = [1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, ] self.S = [ [ 0xe, 0x4, 0xd, 0x1, 0x2, 0xf, 0xb, 0x8, 0x3, 0xa, 0x6, 0xc, 0x5, 0x9, 0x0, 0x7, 0x0, 0xf, 0x7, 0x4, 0xe, 0x2, 0xd, 0x1, 0xa, 0x6, 0xc, 0xb, 0x9, 0x5, 0x3, 0x8, 0x4, 0x1, 0xe, 0x8, 0xd, 0x6, 0x2, 0xb, 0xf, 0xc, 0x9, 0x7, 0x3, 0xa, 0x5, 0x0, 0xf, 0xc, 0x8, 0x2, 0x4, 0x9, 0x1, 0x7, 0x5, 0xb, 0x3, 0xe, 0xa, 0x0, 0x6, 0xd, ], [ 0xf, 0x1, 0x8, 0xe, 0x6, 0xb, 0x3, 0x4, 0x9, 0x7, 0x2, 0xd, 0xc, 0x0, 0x5, 0xa, 0x3, 0xd, 0x4, 0x7, 0xf, 0x2, 0x8, 0xe, 0xc, 0x0, 0x1, 0xa, 0x6, 0x9, 0xb, 0x5, 0x0, 0xe, 0x7, 0xb, 0xa, 0x4, 0xd, 0x1, 0x5, 0x8, 0xc, 0x6, 0x9, 0x3, 0x2, 0xf, 0xd, 0x8, 0xa, 0x1, 0x3, 0xf, 0x4, 0x2, 0xb, 0x6, 0x7, 0xc, 0x0, 0x5, 0xe, 0x9, ], [ 0xa, 0x0, 0x9, 0xe, 0x6, 0x3, 0xf, 0x5, 0x1, 0xd, 0xc, 0x7, 0xb, 0x4, 0x2, 0x8, 0xd, 0x7, 0x0, 0x9, 0x3, 0x4, 0x6, 0xa, 0x2, 0x8, 0x5, 0xe, 0xc, 0xb, 0xf, 0x1, 0xd, 0x6, 0x4, 0x9, 0x8, 0xf, 0x3, 0x0, 0xb, 0x1, 0x2, 0xc, 0x5, 0xa, 0xe, 0x7, 0x1, 0xa, 0xd, 0x0, 0x6, 0x9, 0x8, 0x7, 0x4, 0xf, 0xe, 0x3, 0xb, 0x5, 0x2, 0xc, ], [ 0x7, 0xd, 0xe, 0x3, 0x0, 0x6, 0x9, 0xa, 0x1, 0x2, 0x8, 0x5, 0xb, 0xc, 0x4, 0xf, 0xd, 0x8, 0xb, 0x5, 0x6, 0xf, 0x0, 0x3, 0x4, 0x7, 0x2, 0xc, 0x1, 0xa, 0xe, 0x9, 0xa, 0x6, 0x9, 0x0, 0xc, 0xb, 0x7, 0xd, 0xf, 0x1, 0x3, 0xe, 0x5, 0x2, 0x8, 0x4, 0x3, 0xf, 0x0, 0x6, 0xa, 0x1, 0xd, 0x8, 0x9, 0x4, 0x5, 0xb, 0xc, 0x7, 0x2, 0xe, ], [ 0x2, 0xc, 0x4, 0x1, 0x7, 0xa, 0xb, 0x6, 0x8, 0x5, 0x3, 0xf, 0xd, 0x0, 0xe, 0x9, 0xe, 0xb, 0x2, 0xc, 0x4, 0x7, 0xd, 0x1, 0x5, 0x0, 0xf, 0xa, 0x3, 0x9, 0x8, 0x6, 0x4, 0x2, 0x1, 0xb, 0xa, 0xd, 0x7, 0x8, 0xf, 0x9, 0xc, 0x5, 0x6, 0x3, 0x0, 0xe, 0xb, 0x8, 0xc, 0x7, 0x1, 0xe, 0x2, 0xd, 0x6, 0xf, 0x0, 0x9, 0xa, 0x4, 0x5, 0x3, ], [ 0xc, 0x1, 0xa, 0xf, 0x9, 0x2, 0x6, 0x8, 0x0, 0xd, 0x3, 0x4, 0xe, 0x7, 0x5, 0xb, 0xa, 0xf, 0x4, 0x2, 0x7, 0xc, 0x9, 0x5, 0x6, 0x1, 0xd, 0xe, 0x0, 0xb, 0x3, 0x8, 0x9, 0xe, 0xf, 0x5, 0x2, 0x8, 0xc, 0x3, 0x7, 0x0, 0x4, 0xa, 0x1, 0xd, 0xb, 0x6, 0x4, 0x3, 0x2, 0xc, 0x9, 0x5, 0xf, 0xa, 0xb, 0xe, 0x1, 0x7, 0x6, 0x0, 0x8, 0xd, ], [ 0x4, 0xb, 0x2, 0xe, 0xf, 0x0, 0x8, 0xd, 0x3, 0xc, 0x9, 0x7, 0x5, 0xa, 0x6, 0x1, 0xd, 0x0, 0xb, 0x7, 0x4, 0x9, 0x1, 0xa, 0xe, 0x3, 0x5, 0xc, 0x2, 0xf, 0x8, 0x6, 0x1, 0x4, 0xb, 0xd, 0xc, 0x3, 0x7, 0xe, 0xa, 0xf, 0x6, 0x8, 0x0, 0x5, 0x9, 0x2, 0x6, 0xb, 0xd, 0x8, 0x1, 0x4, 0xa, 0x7, 0x9, 0x5, 0x0, 0xf, 0xe, 0x2, 0x3, 0xc, ], [ 0xd, 0x2, 0x8, 0x4, 0x6, 0xf, 0xb, 0x1, 0xa, 0x9, 0x3, 0xe, 0x5, 0x0, 0xc, 0x7, 0x1, 0xf, 0xd, 0x8, 0xa, 0x3, 0x7, 0x4, 0xc, 0x5, 0x6, 0xb, 0x0, 0xe, 0x9, 0x2, 0x7, 0xb, 0x4, 0x1, 0x9, 0xc, 0xe, 0x2, 0x0, 0x6, 0xa, 0xd, 0xf, 0x3, 0x5, 0x8, 0x2, 0x1, 0xe, 0x7, 0x4, 0xa, 0x8, 0xd, 0xf, 0xc, 0x9, 0x0, 0x3, 0x5, 0x6, 0xb, ], ] def __substitution(self, table: str, self_table: list) -> str: """ :param table: 需要进行置换的列表,是一个01字符串 :param self_table: 置换表,在__init__中初始化了 :return: 返回置换后的01字符串 """ sub_result = "" for i in self_table: sub_result += table[i - 1] return sub_result def str2bin(self, string: str) -> str: """ 将明文转为二进制字符串: :param string: 任意字符串 :return:二进制字符串 """ plaintext_list = list(bytes(string, 'utf8')) result = [] for num in plaintext_list: result.append(bin(num)[2:].zfill(8)) return "".join(result) def bin2str(self, binary: str) -> str: """ 二进制字符串转成字符串 :param binary: :return: """ list_bin = [binary[i:i + 8] for i in range(0, len(binary), 8)] list_int = [] for b in list_bin: list_int.append(int(b, 2)) result = bytes(list_int).decode() return result def __bin2int(self, binary: str) -> list: """ 由于加密之后的二进制无法直接转成字符,有不可见字符在,utf8可能无法解码,所以需要将二进制字符串每8位转成int型号列表,用于转成bytes再转hex :param binary: 二进制字符串 :return: int型列表 """ list_bin = [binary[i:i + 8] for i in range(0, len(binary), 8)] list_int = [] for b in list_bin: list_int.append(int(b, 2)) return list_int def __int2bin(self, list_int: list) -> str: result = [] for num in list_int: result.append(bin(num)[2:].zfill(8)) return ''.join(result) def __get_block_list(self, binary: str) -> list: """ 对明文二进制串进行切分,每64位为一块,DES加密以64位为一组进行加密的 :type binary: 二进制串 """ len_binary = len(binary) if len_binary % 64 != 0: binary_block = binary + ("0" * (64 - (len_binary % 64))) return [binary_block[i:i + 64] for i in range(0, len(binary_block), 64)] else: return [binary[j:j + 64] for j in range(0, len(binary), 64)] def modify_secretkey(self): """ 修改默认密钥函数 :return: None """ print('当前二进制形式密钥为:{}'.format(self.K)) print("当前字符串形式密钥为:{}".format(self.bin2str(self.K))) newkey = input("输入新的密钥(长度为8):") if len(newkey) != 8: print("密钥长度不符合,请重新输入:") self.modify_secretkey() else: bin_key = self.str2bin(newkey) self.K = bin_key print("当前二进制形式密钥为:{}".format(self.K)) def __f_funtion(self, right: str, key: str): """ :param right: 明文二进制的字符串加密过程的右半段 :param key: 当前轮数的密钥 :return: 进行E扩展,与key异或操作,S盒操作后返回32位01字符串 """ e_result = self.__substitution(right, self.E) xor_result = self.__xor_function(e_result, key) s_result = self.__s_box(xor_result) p_result = self.__substitution(s_result, self.P) return p_result def __get_key_list(self): """ :return: 返回加密过程中16轮的子密钥 """ key = self.__substitution(self.K, self.k1) left_key = key[0:28] right_key = key[28:56] keys = [] for i in range(1, 17): move = self.k0[i - 1] move_left = left_key[move:28] + left_key[0:move] move_right = right_key[move:28] + right_key[0:move] left_key = move_left right_key = move_right move_key = left_key + right_key ki = self.__substitution(move_key, self.k2) keys.append(ki) return keys def __xor_function(self, xor1: str, xor2: str): """ :param xor1: 01字符串 :param xor2: 01字符串 :return: 异或操作返回的结果 """ size = len(xor1) result = "" for i in range(0, size): result += '0' if xor1[i] == xor2[i] else '1' return result def __s_box(self, xor_result: str): """ :param xor_result: 48位01字符串 :return: 返回32位01字符串 """ result = "" for i in range(0, 8): block = xor_result[i * 6:(i + 1) * 6] line = int(block[0] + block[5], 2) colmn = int(block[1:4], 2) res = bin(self.S[i][line*16 + colmn])[2:] if len(res) < 4: res = '0' * (4 - len(res)) + res result += res return result def __iteration(self, bin_plaintext: str, key_list: list): """ :param bin_plaintext: 01字符串,64位 :param key_list: 密钥列表,共16个 :return: 进行F函数以及和left异或操作之后的字符串 """ left = bin_plaintext[0:32] right = bin_plaintext[32:64] for i in range(0, 16): next_lift = right f_result = self.__f_funtion(right, key_list[i]) next_right = self.__xor_function(left, f_result) left = next_lift right = next_right bin_plaintext_result = left + right return bin_plaintext_result[32:] + bin_plaintext_result[:32] def encode(self, plaintext): """ :param plaintext: 明文字符串 :return: 密文字符串 """ bin_plaintext = self.str2bin(plaintext) bin_plaintext_block = self.__get_block_list(bin_plaintext) ciphertext_bin_list = [] key_list = self.__get_key_list() for block in bin_plaintext_block: sub_ip = self.__substitution(block, self.ip) ite_result = self.__iteration(sub_ip, key_list) sub_ip1 = self.__substitution(ite_result, self.ip1) ciphertext_bin_list.append(sub_ip1) ciphertext_bin = ''.join(ciphertext_bin_list) result = self.__bin2int(ciphertext_bin) return bytes(result).hex().upper() def decode(self, ciphertext): ''' :param ciphertext: 密文字符串 :return: 明文字符串 ''' b_ciphertext = binascii.a2b_hex(ciphertext) bin_ciphertext = self.__int2bin(list(b_ciphertext)) bin_plaintext_list = [] key_list = self.__get_key_list() key_list = key_list[::-1] bin_ciphertext_block = [bin_ciphertext[i:i + 64] for i in range(0, len(bin_ciphertext), 64)] for block in bin_ciphertext_block: sub_ip = self.__substitution(block, self.ip) ite = self.__iteration(sub_ip, key_list) sub_ip1 = self.__substitution(ite, self.ip1) bin_plaintext_list.append(sub_ip1) bin_plaintext = ''.join(bin_plaintext_list).replace('00000000', '') return self.bin2str(bin_plaintext) def main(self): select = input("Please selecting:\n1、Encryption\t 2、Decrpytion\nYour selecting:") if select == '1': plaintext = input("Input plaintext:") ciphertext = self.encode(plaintext) print("The ciphertext is:{}".format(ciphertext)) elif select == '2': plaintext = input("Input ciphertext:") plaintext = self.decode(plaintext) print("The plaintext is:{}".format(plaintext)) else: input("Please selecting again!") self.main() if __name__ == '__main__': mydes = ArrangeSimpleDES() mydes.modify_secretkey() while True: mydes.main() print("")
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